Aia ka waiwai nui o nā panela hui keleawe -aluminika ma ka ho'opa'a 'ana i ka uila ki'eki'e a me ka wela o ke keleawe a me nā 'ano māmā o ka aluminika. Hāʻawi ka papa keleawe i ka hoʻoili ʻana i kēia manawa a me ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe wela, aʻo ka papa alumini e hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka mea. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hoʻokolohua hiki ke piʻi i ka 80% o ka nui o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe, akā ʻo 40% wale nō ko lākou mānoanoa o ke keleawe maʻemaʻe. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ia i ka pōmaikaʻi ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona kahi e koi ʻia ai ka maikaʻi conductive a me ka māmā, e like me nā modula hoʻoheheʻe wela o nā ʻeke pākahiko kaʻa ikehu hou a me nā pilina o nā keʻena hoʻololi uila kiʻekiʻe.
